Guangzhou Port is one of China's major ports with a long history, serving as a hub for foreign trade since ancient times. After the reform and opening-up, Guangzhou Port developed rapidly, with a continuous increase in throughput. It has established connections with ports in over 170 countries and regions worldwide, becoming the largest container terminal in South China.
Founded in 2004, the Busan Port Authority aims to develop Busan Port into a global shipping hub. Despite challenges, it has achieved a container throughput of 21 million TEUs. The authority is enhancing its competitiveness and operational efficiency through infrastructure expansion and the construction of a smart port, striving to secure a leading position in the global shipping industry.
During shipping peaks, carriers often lease containers from other operators or leasing companies. Leased containers typically receive equal treatment as owned units, but free-time allowances vary: 7 days for standard boxes, 5 days for special equipment. Specific rules depend on lease agreements.
Izmir New Port is an important commercial port located in the Aegean Sea of Turkey, positioned in Izmir Bay. It features modern port facilities with an annual throughput exceeding 5 million tons and a container handling capacity of 70,000 TEUs. The optimization of facilities in the new port area and upcoming expansion projects will further enhance its position within the global maritime network.
Tanjung Priok Port is an important shipping hub in Southeast Asia, emerging as a global shipping leader with its excellent geographical location and strong container throughput capacity. It serves as a key base for major international shipping companies such as Maersk. The port is well-equipped, handling over 8 million TEUs annually, and is steadily enhancing its core position in international logistics.
When arranging container transportation, the shipper's containers must comply with international standards and safety regulations, and valid certificates proving cargo suitability must be provided. For tank containers, the carrier may discharge necessary goods in hazardous situations, without assuming liability. The shipper is responsible for related costs and losses to ensure transportation safety.
In 2018, the Port of Hamburg set a new record for sea-rail intermodal transport with 46.8 million tons, highlighting its core position in trade through stable port throughput and strong container operations. The Port continues to enhance its connections with global markets, and looking ahead, its convenient transportation and advanced technology make it a key hub for logistics in Central Europe and worldwide.
The Port of Seattle, located in Washington State, is a vital gateway from North America to the Far East. It consists of an outer and inner port, with the outer port accommodating ocean-going vessels, while the inner port features various loading and unloading facilities. This includes several container terminals along with specialized cargo and refrigerated docks, with an annual throughput of 20 million tons.
Dalian Port Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Russian Far East Transport Group, focusing on the infrastructure renovation of Nakhodka Port and the establishment of a container transshipment station. This initiative will enhance the port's throughput capacity, promote economic cooperation between Dalian, Liaoning, and the Primorsky Krai, facilitate trade between the two countries, improve logistics efficiency, and expand the market in the Far East region.
In recent years, port cities have regarded container transshipment as a key competitive advantage by enhancing economic and geographic conditions as well as both hardware and software facilities to attract transshipment cargo. Ports like Singapore and Hong Kong have become global transshipment hubs due to their unique advantages. The transshipment business not only increases port throughput but also promotes the long-term development of the ports.
